Spring 2025 Issue Out Now: 175 Years

Spring 2025 Issue Out Now: 175 Years

Raffi Bedrossian of San Marino № 408 had just returned home on January 7 when his life changed. As he, his wife, and their daughter landed in Altadena, his phone lit up with warnings about the fast-moving Eaton Fire. Within hours, his home was gone, every possession of theirs left in ruins.
When Bedrossian was finally able to return to his home, there was nothing left except one thing. Under the rubble, he found a Masonic stone ashlar, given to him several years ago by Past Grand Master David Perry. Now, two months later, Bedrossian counts himself as one of the lucky ones. His family is safe. They’re getting ready to leave the hotel they’ve been staying in and move into a new apartment. His world has changed dramatically, but in time he’ll rebuild it.
In this issue of California Freemason, we’re celebrating 175 years of incredible Masonic history in this state. And what that history shows us is that moments like these are when our fraternity is at its best. When disaster strikes, Masons have always been there to help. That is the real legacy of California Masonry. We’ve been heartened to hear stories of our members and lodges reaching out to people throughout L.A. to offer money, supplies, or a place to stay. This is, after all, what we do. It’s what we’ve done for 175 years, and it’s what we’ll always do.

Spring 2025 Issue Out Now: 175 Years

Discovery Masonry on Freemason.org

Say hello to a series of brand-new web resources for prospects and new members available on freemason.org, the online home of the Masons of California. These new, interactive pages are designed to answer some basic questions about Freemasonry and how to join a lodge. Share them with prospects, new members, and anyone interested in learning more about the fraternity.

 

What is Freemasonry?

Becoming a Freemason

History of Freemasonry

Inside a Lodge Room

2024 Fraternity Report: The Win-Win

In 2024, the California Masonic Foundation made a profound impact by expanding its literacy initiatives and career-readiness programs, forging partnerships that strengthen communities across the state.
From launching a dual-language Farsi and English book program in Sacramento to setting new fundraising records with Masons4Mitts, the Foundation’s efforts have touched thousands of lives. Read more in the 2024 Fraternity Report.

Learn About Freemasonry Symbols

Learn more about Freemasonry at: freemason.org/freemasonry-symbols

 

An introduction to the symbols, signs, and emblems of Masons and Masonic lodges.

Maybe you’ve heard rumors about the “Freemason pyramid” on the dollar bill, seen the square and compass logo on buildings around town, or wondered about the meaning of emblems like the Masonic trowel. What’s the history behind Masonic symbols, and how do they factor into what happens in a lodge?

Why Does Masonry Use Symbols?

From soaring architecture to dime-sized lapel pins, symbols adorn every part of the Masonic experience. Why? Symbols allow people to communicate quickly, and to transcend language barriers. When you see a green light or a circle with a line through it, you know what it means. Likewise, Masons use metaphors from geometry and the architecture of stonemasonry to inform their continuing pursuit of knowledge, ethics, and leadership skills.

From the Square and Compass to the Letter G: The Meaning of Masonic Emblems

When speculative Masonry began in the 17th century, it adopted the stonemason’s tools as symbols to illustrate life lessons. Freemasonry’s symbols today remain remarkably true to the first stonemasons’ working tools.

Here are some of the best-known Masonic symbols:

  • Apron: Known as the “unique badge of a Mason,” the apron is the most recognizable item of a Mason’s attire. Masons wear aprons while at lodge, and at certain public events. The tradition dates back to the fraternity’s operative days, when stonemasons wore protective work aprons.
  • Square and Compass: The Masonic square and compass is probably the most common symbol in Masonry, used to represent Freemasons and Masonic lodges around the world. Ancient stonemasons used the tools to create 90-degree angles and test the accuracy of their stones. In “speculative” Masonry, the square is an emblem of morality. The compass represents the relationship between the individual and society.
  • The Letter G: The letter G is often seen in the center of the square and compass symbol. It stands for geometry, the basis for stonemasonry—and, symbolically, for modern Freemasonry.
  • Plumb and Level: In stonemasonry, the plumb and level ensure surfaces are vertically and horizontally flush. For today’s Freemasons, the plumb is a symbol of justice, rectitude, and the importance of living in an upright manner, while the level is a reminder that all men are equal. You may have heard the phrase, “To meet on the level and part on the square.” That’s where it comes from!
  • Trowel: One of a stonemason’s most important working tools is the trowel, used to spread mortar that binds stones together. In Freemasonry, the trowel is used to spread the “cement” of brotherly love to unite a sacred band or society of friends.
  • Rough and Perfect Ashlars: The ashlars are two stone cubes placed near the master’s platform in the lodge; one is rough-edged, delivered straight from the quarry; the other is smooth and ready for building. The rough ashlar represents man in his crude form, while the perfect ashlar represents the man, who, through the teachings of Masonry, has become more polished. We never become a perfect ashlar, but we work toward it.
  • Columns: Every Masonic lodge has representations of two pillars, replicas of the two columns that flanked the entrance to King Solomon’s temple. The pillars are said to represent strength and establishment.
  • Winding Staircase: The winding staircase is another symbol inspired by King Solomon’s temple, referring to the steps leading from the entryway to the middle chamber of the temple. It’s an allegory for a member’s progress from Entered Apprentice to Fellow Craft.
  • Other Masonic symbols include: The beehive, the acacia tree, the 47th Problem of Euclid, the Ark of the Covenant, the anchor, cable tow, sheaf of corn, gavel, and blazing star. Here’s a resource explaining some less-well-known Freemasonry symbols.

What’s the “Freemason Pyramid?”

Hollywood blockbusters like National Treasure and bestsellers like Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code and The Lost Symbol have done much to sensationalize Freemasonry’s symbols. A lot of the time, they contain more fiction than fact.

Take, for example, the image of the eye and the pyramid on the dollar bill. The pyramid does not appear in regular Masonic ritual or symbolism. The all-seeing eye, sometimes called the eye of providence, is used by Masons to represent the omniscient eye of God. But in the 18th century, when the U.S. was designing its Great Seal, the symbol was common among non-Masonic groups, too.

So what should we make of the rumors that Masons designed the dollar bill, or that the Great Seal of the United States is a Masonic emblem? They’re false, and false. According to Masonic historian S. Brent Morris, the only known Mason on the design committee was Benjamin Franklin, and his ideas didn’t make it into the final design. Artist Pierre Du Simitiere, a non-Mason, contributed the design for the eye. Another non-Mason, Francis Hopkinson, contributed the pyramid.

Further Reading

Check out California Freemason Magazine’s special issue devoted to The Lost Symbol.

California Freemason: There’s No Place Like Lodge

Read more in the new issue at californiafreemason.org

Could the simple act of joining a MasonicLodge be the key to rebuilding trust and strengthening democracy? Harvard sociologist Robert Putnam, author of Bowling Alone, thinks so. He argues that declining membership in social groups—like lodges, churches, and even bowling leagues—has contributed to rising polarization and social distrust.

Freemasonry offers a remedy: it fosters ‘social capital,’ creating connections that cross racial, political, and socioeconomic lines. By building trust and promoting civic engagement, Masons help strengthen the bonds that hold our communities—and democracy—together. Oh, and it might even help you live longer.

Read more in the new issue at californiafreemason.org

Winter 2024 Issue Out Now: A Sense of Belonging

Winter 2024 Issue Out Now: A Sense of Belonging

Why do people join the Masons? That’s one of the most common questions I’m asked by people who want to know more about this fraternity. We know that there are lots of reasons: Some had a father or grandfather who belonged to a lodge. Or a friend who introduced them to a member. Or just curiosity about the ritual and esoteric Masonic knowledge. Or a desire to improve as a husband, father, or partner.

people don’t necessarily talk much about, but what might be even more important, is the community aspect of our organization. When Masons gather in lodge, we’re coming together as a group of people with common values. We’re demonstrating servant leadership. We’re working with one another across political, ethnic, and socioeconomic lines.

Nowadays, that kind of cooperation is more important than ever. The harmony we see play out in our lodges is precisely the kind of thing we need in order to fight against the polarization and distrust that have become all too common . That makes our lodges important examples that our communities can follow—and it makes our members important leaders in the places they call home.

In this issue of California Freemason Magazine, we’re exploring the ways in which groups like the Masons can help members build social capital—a term first popularized by the sociologist Robert Putnam. With a new documentary film out now devoted to his work, it’s an ideal time to consider how Freemasonry can—and does—help build stronger and more resilient communities.

By fostering a true sense of community, inclusion, and belonging, Masonic lodges are lighting a path forward for the places we all call home.

Arthur L. Salazar, Jr.
Grand Master of Masons in California

A Conversation with ChatGPT About Freemasonry

The following is an exchange with OpenAI’s ChatGPT language-learning model chatbot. Read more about California Freemasonry at our website.

What’s the secret of Freemasonry?

Freemasonry is a fraternal organization that is often associated with secrecy due to its use of symbolic rituals and traditions. However, the organization states that its central principles are based on brotherhood, charity, and truth, and that its members take obligations to keep certain aspects of their ritual practices confidential.

The specific details of these rituals are not publicly disclosed and are considered private to members. It is widely believed that the “secrets” of Freemasonry refer to the ways in which these symbolic rituals are performed and the specific meanings they hold for members.

However, the exact nature of these secrets is not publicly known and is only shared among members.

What will make Freemasonry popular again?

It is difficult to predict what would make Freemasonry popular again, as popularity and cultural relevance can be influenced by many factors, such as changes in societal values, new forms of communication and organization, and shifting interests and beliefs.

However, some actions that Freemasonry organizations could consider to increase their visibility and appeal to a wider audience include: promoting their values and traditions through modern channels of communication, collaborating with other organizations and communities to serve the greater good, and being transparent about their practices and beliefs to dispel myths and misunderstandings.

Explain Freemasonry in the style of Kurt Vonnegut.

Freemasonry, my friend, is a strange and curious thing. Picture it like this: Imagine a secret society, full of handshakes and mysterious symbols, that values truth, charity, and brotherhood above all else. And they do it all while dressed in regal robes, surrounded by solemn music and elaborate ceremonies.

It’s a quirky blend of ancient tradition and modern morality, with its roots reaching back to medieval stonemasons, but now open to men from all walks of life. They gather in lodges, talking in cryptic phrases and performing strange rituals, all in the pursuit of personal improvement and a better world.

But let me tell you, there’s a good bit of humor and irony in it, too. These Masons take themselves quite seriously, but at the same time, they never forget to have a laugh and enjoy one another’s company. And despite all the secrecy and grandeur, at the heart of it all is a simple message of love and kindness.

 

Fall 2024 Issue Out Now: The Heroes of Freemasonry

Fall 2024 Issue Out Now: The Heroes of Masonry

What’s the best part of being grand master? I’m asked that often as I crisscross the state visiting as many lodges as I can. It’s certainly not the travel, which can be exhausting.

The simple answer is that the best part of this job is the people I’ve been blessed to meet on this journey. No matter where I go, I’m always impressed by the commitment of California Masons to one another, to their communities, and to our craft. I get to see brotherly love, relief, and truth put into practice in a million different ways—some big and dramatic, some small and close to home. But in every case, I know when I come to a Masonic lodge, I’m going to meet brothers who are taking the values and teachings of Freemasonry and putting them into action.

This issue is a celebration of those people, those lodges, and those ideas. It’s through their actions that we make Freemasonry come to life. It’s when we’re interacting with our neighbors, strengthening our community, or helping elderly members get the support they need that we most truly embody the Masonic spirit and push our craft forward.

G. Sean Metroka
Grand Master of Masons in California

A Conversation With Two Grand Masters

 

Check out our latest video feature, an enlightening conversation between Grand Master G. Sean Metroka and Prince Hall Grand Master David San Juan, two distinguished leaders in California #Freemasonry.
In this profile, the two grand masters share thoughts about ways our jurisdictions can work together and the profound impact that Masonry has had on their lives.

Summer 2024 Issue Out Now: Prince Hall, Then and Now

Summer 2024 Issue Out Now: Prince Hall, Then and Now

The summer issue of California Freemason Magazine is out now! And, for the first time ever, we’re devoting its pages to exploring the proud and vibrant history and the current state of Prince Hall Masonry. The issue was developed and executed in partnership with the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of California.

For nearly 170 years, our jurisdictions have progressed along separate and parallel tracks. But in recent years, the organizations have grown closer together, partnering on a range of philanthropic efforts and, at the local lodge level, joining together for everything from degree conferrals to social events.

In this issue, we are celebrating that partnership by taking a deep dive into the history and legacy of Prince Hall the man, as well as the history of the organization that today bears his name. We also examine ways in which neighboring lodges from our two grand lodges have found common ground; we explore the constellation of appendant and concordant bodies within Prince Hall Masonry, tell the history of a short-lived Filipino lodge boom within Prince Hall, and we profile several extraordinary members pushing the fraternity into the future. There’s also a can’t-miss interview between Grand Masters G. Sean Metroka and David San Juan, in which they discuss ways their groups can work together and what they see as the future of this historic partnership.

All in all, it’s a special issue of California Freemason Magazine and one we hope lives up to its name by highlighting and celebrating the wider world of Masonry in this state and remind everyone that regardless of race, ethnicity, or background, we are all California Freemasons.

Summer 2024 Issue Out Now: Prince Hall, Then and Now